Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa

The Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa in Jawi script

The Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa (Jawi: حكاية مروڠ مهاوڠسا ), alternatively spelt Hikayat Marong Mahawangsa and also known as the Kedah Annals, is a Malay literary work that gives a romantic account of the history and tales relating to the Malay kingdom of Kedah.[1] The work is thought to have been written in the late 18th century or some time in the 19th century.[2][3] Although it contains historical facts, there are also many incredible assertions in its accounts. The era covered by the text ranged from the opening of Kedah by Merong Mahawangsa, described as a descendant of Dhu al-Qarnayn until the acceptance of Islam.

  1. ^ R. O. Winstedt (December 1938). "The Kedah Annals". Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 17 (2): 31–35. JSTOR 41559921.
  2. ^ "Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa". Malaysia Factbook. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
  3. ^ Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (2002). The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 BC-1300 AD). Translated by Victoria Hobson. Leiden: Brill. pp. 164–165. ISBN 9789004119734.

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