History of Djibouti

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History of Djibouti
Prehistory
Asa Koma (3,000~2,500 BC) Handoga (4,000~3,000 BC)
Antiquity
Kingdom of Punt (2500~2000 BC) Macrobians (525 BC) Kingdom of Axum (100~940 AD)
Middle Ages
Kingdom of Adal (9th–12th c.) Ifat Sultanate (12th–15th c.) Adal Sultanate (15th–16th c.) Imamate of Aussa (16th–18th c.) Ottoman Egypt (16th–19th c.)
Colonial period
French Somaliland (1883–1967) French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1967–1977) Colonial governors
Modern period
Republic of Djibouti
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Djibouti is a country in the Horn of Africa bordered by Somaliland to the east, Eritrea to west and the Red Sea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and the Gulf of Aden to the east.

In antiquity, the territory was part of the Land of Punt. Djibouti gained its independence on June 27, 1977. The Djibouti area, along with other localities in the Horn region, was later the seat of the medieval Adal and Ifat Sultanates. In the late 19th century, the colony of French Somaliland was established following treaties signed by the ruling Somali and Afar Sultans with the French. It was subsequently renamed to the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas in 1967. A decade later, the Djiboutian people voted for independence, officially marking the establishment of the Republic of Djibouti.