History of Malawi

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Part of a series on the
History of Malawi
Prehistory Maravi Empire Portuguese, Angoni, Ayao and Arab invasions British Central Africa Protectorate Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Nyasaland Protectorate Malawi
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The History of Malawi covers the area of present-day Malawi. The region was once part of the Maravi Empire (Maravi was a kingdom which straddled the current borders of Malawi, Mozambique, and Zambia, in the 16th century). In colonial times, the territory was ruled by the British, under whose control it was known first as British Central Africa and later Nyasaland.^[1] It becomes part of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The country achieved full independence, as Malawi, in 1964. After independence, Malawi was ruled as a one-party state under Hastings Banda until 1994.