Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians

Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians
Metaksonekiyak Wolastoqewiyik
Art
Maliseet Indian Wooden Hut Interior
watercolor by Robert Petley, c. 1850
Flag of Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians
Etymology: Houlton/Maliseet
Joseph Houlton/He speaks slowly
Locator Map
The Houlton Maliseet Reservation in the U.S. State of Maine
CountryUnited States
StateMaine
Government
 • TypeTribe
 • BodyTribal Council
 • Tribal ChiefClarissa Sabattis[1]
Population
 (2013)[2]
 • Total869
Demonym(s)Malecite
Wəlastəkwiyik
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern Time Zone)
Websitemaliseets.net

The Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine (HBMI) (Malecite-Passamaquoddy: Metaksonekiyak Wolastoqewiyik (MW))[3] is a federally recognized tribe of Maliseet, whose land is along the Meduxnekeag River in Maine, United States.[4] They are headquartered in Littleton, Maine, located in Aroostook County.

This HBMI is related to the larger Maliseet First Nations of New Brunswick, Canada.[5] The Maliseet have traditionally occupied areas of the Saint John River valley, including its tributary, the Meduxnekeag River. When Great Britain and the United States established a boundary through this area under the Jay Treaty of 1794, the Maliseet were given the right to freely cross the border with Canada, as it was within their ancestral territory.[5] The HBMI was invited to take a nonvoting seat in the Maine Legislature, starting with the 126th Legislature in 2013.

  1. ^ "Tribal Council". maliseets.net. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians." Archived 2 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine Region 1: EPA New England. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  3. ^ Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Language Portal - "Metaksonekiyak: on or along Meduxnekeag River (Maine and New Brunswick); in the territory of the Houlton Band of Maliseets
  4. ^ Pritzker 428
  5. ^ a b Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians, Official Website, accessed 24 November 2013

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