Hunter S. Thompson

Hunter S. Thompson
Thompson in 1971
Born	Hunter Stockton Thompson (1937-07-18)July 18, 1937 Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	February 20, 2005(2005-02-20) (aged 67) Woody Creek, Colorado, U.S.
Pen name	Raoul Duke
Nickname	HST[1]
Genre	Gonzo journalism
Literary movement	New Journalism
Years active	1958–2005
Notable works	Hell's Angels (1967) Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1971) Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72 (1973) The Rum Diary (1998)
Spouse	Sandra Conklin ​ ​ (m. 1963; div. 1980)​ Anita Bejmuk ​ (m. 2003)​
Children	1
Signature
Military career
Allegiance	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Service years	1955–58
Rank	Airman first class
Service number	AF 15546879
Unit	Strategic Air Command, Office of Information Services

Hunter Stockton Thompson (July 18, 1937 – February 20, 2005) was an American journalist and author, regarded as a pioneer of New Journalism along with Gay Talese, Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, Joan Didion, and Tom Wolfe.^[2] He rose to prominence with the book Hell's Angels (1967), for which he lived a year among the Hells Angels motorcycle club to write a first-hand account of their lives and experiences. In 1970, he wrote an unconventional article titled "The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved" for Scanlan's Monthly, which further raised his profile as a countercultural figure. It also set him on the path to establish the subgenre of New Journalism that he called "Gonzo", a style in which the writer becomes central to, and participant in the narrative.

Thompson is best known for Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1972), a book first serialized in Rolling Stone in which he grapples with the implications of what he considered the failure of the 1960s counterculture. It was adapted for film twice, loosely in 1980 in Where the Buffalo Roam and explicitly in 1998 in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas.

Thompson ran unsuccessfully for sheriff of Pitkin County, Colorado, in 1970 on the Freak Power ticket. He became known for his intense dislike of Richard Nixon, whom he claimed represented "that dark, venal, and incurably violent side of the American character".^[3] He covered George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign for Rolling Stone and later collected the stories in book form as Fear and Loathing: On the Campaign Trail '72 (1973).

Starting in the mid-1970s, Thompson's output declined, as he struggled with the consequences of fame and substance abuse, and failed to complete several high-profile assignments for Rolling Stone.^{[citation needed]} For much of the late 1980s and early 1990s, he worked as a columnist for the San Francisco Examiner. Most of his work from 1979 to 1994 was collected in The Gonzo Papers. He continued to write sporadically for outlets including Rolling Stone, Playboy, Esquire, and ESPN.com until the end of his life.

Thompson had a lifelong use of alcohol and illegal drugs, a love of firearms, and an iconoclastic contempt for authority. He often remarked: "I hate to advocate drugs, alcohol, violence, or insanity to anyone, but they've always worked for me."^[4] On February 20, 2005, Thompson fatally shot himself at the age of 67, following a series of health problems. Hari Kunzru wrote, "The true voice of Thompson is revealed to be that of American moralist ... one who often makes himself ugly to expose the ugliness he sees around him."^[5]