Insurgency in Aceh | |||||||
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Female soldiers of the Free Aceh Movement with GAM commander Abdullah Syafei'i, 1999 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Suharto B. J. Habibie Abdurrahman Wahid Megawati Sukarnoputri Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Try Sutrisno Endriartono Sutarto Sutiyoso Bambang Darmono Da'i Bachtiar |
Hasan di Tiro Zaini Abdullah Abdullah Syafi'i †[1] Muzakir Manaf Sofyan Daud Ayah Muni †[2] Ishak Daud †[3] | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
12,000 (1990)[4] 30,000 (2001)[4] 15,000 (2002)[5] 35,000[6]–50,000 (2003)[4] |
25 (1976)[7] 200 (1979–1989)[7] 750 (1991)[5] 15,000–27,000 (1999)[7] 3,000 (2005)[8] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
less than 100 killed[9] |
Civilians and military killed: |
The insurgency in Aceh, officially designated the Rebellion in Aceh (Indonesian: Pemberontakan di Aceh) by the Indonesian government, was a conflict fought by the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) between 1976 and 2005, with the goal of making the province of Aceh independent from Indonesia. The aftermath of a strong military offensive in 2003 and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami brought a peace agreement and an end to the insurgency.[11]
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