Isaac Maliyamungu

Isaac Maliyamungu
Isaac Maliyamungu inspecting captured Tanzanian vehicles, 1978
General Staff Officer I Grade responsible for training and operations
In office
1970s–1979
PresidentIdi Amin
Personal details
DiedFebruary 1984
Democratic Republic of Sudan
RelationsIdi Amin
Nickname"Bad omen"
Military service
Allegiance Uganda
Branch/serviceUganda Army (UA)
Years of service1967 – 1979
RankBrigadier
CommandsVIP Protection Unit
Second Infantry Battalion
Simba Battalion[1]
Eagle Colonel Gaddafi Battalion
Battles/wars

Isaac Maliyamungu,[a] (died February 1984) also known as Isaac Lugonzo,[7] was a Ugandan military officer who served as one of President Idi Amin's most important officials and supporters during the Ugandan military dictatorship of 1971–79. Born in the Congo, Maliyamungu was one of the members of the 1971 coup that brought Amin to power, and was thereafter responsible for brutally suppressing dissidents throughout the country. Rising through the ranks, Maliyamungu amassed great power and earned a feared reputation. He was responsible for the mass murder of civilians and soldiers suspected of being disloyal to Amin.

As the Ugandan military dictatorship weakened and Amin's support eroded among the country's masses and elite, Maliyamungu was one of his few remaining trusted confidants. After the Uganda–Tanzania War's outbreak in 1978, Maliyamungu held important military commands, but had little success in combat against the Tanzania People's Defence Force. When the Tanzanians and their Ugandan rebel allies overthrew Amin's government in 1979, Maliyamungu fled to Zaire, where he intended to become a businessman. In the following year, he and other Uganda Army (UA) commanders assembled a rebel force with which they invaded northwestern Uganda, starting the Ugandan Bush War. Maliyamungu died of poisoning in Sudan in 1984.

  1. ^ State Department 2005, SUBJECT: ARMY PROMOTIONS.
  2. ^ Cooper & Fontanellaz 2015, p. 30.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference bishop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference dead was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Decalo 2019, The Collapse of a Dictator.
  6. ^ Seftel 2010, p. 195.
  7. ^ Legum 1979, p. B-445.


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