Isaaq Sultanate | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1749–1884 | |||||||||
A banner used by the Adal Sultanate and later the Isaaq on key religious shrines[1] | |||||||||
![]() Extent of the Isaaq clan-family at the end of the 19th century | |||||||||
Capital | Toon (first)[2] Hargeisa (last) | ||||||||
Common languages | Arabic | ||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
Sultan | |||||||||
• ~1700s | Abdi Eisa (Traditional Chief) | ||||||||
• 1750–1808 (first Sultan) | Guled Abdi | ||||||||
• 1870–1884 (last) | Deria Hassan | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 1749 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1884 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Today part of | Somaliland |
The Isaaq Sultanate (Somali: Saldanadda Isaaq, Wadaad: سَلْدَنَدْدَ إساقْ, Arabic: السلطنة الإسحاقية) was a Muslim sultanate that ruled parts of the Horn of Africa in the 18th and 19th centuries.[3][4][5][6] The kingdom spanned the territories of the Isaaq clan in modern-day Somaliland. It was governed by the Rer Guled branch of the Garhajis clan[3] and is the pre-colonial predecessor to the modern Republic of Somaliland.[7][8][9]
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search