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Italian Nationalist Association

Italian Nationalist Association
Associazione Nazionalista Italiana
SecretaryEnrico Corradini
Other leadersGabriele D'Annunzio,
Luigi Federzoni,
Alfredo Rocco,
Costanzo Ciano
Founded3 December 1910
Dissolved4 March 1923
Merged intoNational Fascist Party
NewspaperL'Idea Nazionale
Paramilitary wingCamicie Azzurre
Ideology
Political positionFar-right[2][3][5][6]
National affiliationNational Bloc (1921–23)
Colours  Blue

The Italian Nationalist Association (Associazione Nazionalista Italiana, ANI) was Italy's first nationalist political movement founded in 1910, under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini. Upon its formation, the ANI supported the repatriation of Austrian held Italian-populated lands to Italy and was willing to endorse war with Austria-Hungary to do so.[7] The party had a paramilitary wing called the Blueshirts.[8] The authoritarian nationalist faction of the ANI would be a major influence for the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini formed in 1921. In 1922 the ANI participated in the March on Rome, with an important role, but it was not completely aligned with Benito Mussolini's party.[9] Nevertheless, the ANI merged into the Fascist Party in October 1923.[10]

  1. ^ a b c Payne, Stanley G. (1996). A History of Fascism, 1914–1945. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299148737.
  2. ^ a b Marsella, Mauro (23 January 2007). "Enrico Corradini's Italian nationalism: the 'right wing' of the fascist synthesis". Journal of Political Ideologies. 9 (2). doi:10.1080/13569310410001691217.
  3. ^ a b c d Sarfatti, Margherita (2012). My Fault: Mussolini As I Knew Him. Enigma Books. p. 29. ISBN 9781936274406.
  4. ^ Grand, Alexander (1978). The Italian Nationalist Association and the Rise of Fascism in Italy. University of Nebraska Press. p. 163.
  5. ^ De Grand, Alexander (2001). The Hunchback's Tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and Liberal Italy from the Challenge of Mass Politics to the Rise of Fascism, 1882-1922. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 183. ISBN 9780275968748.
  6. ^ Merriman, John M.; Winter, J. M. (2006). Europe 1789 to 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, Volume 1. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 389. ISBN 9780684313603.
  7. ^ Payne, Stanley G. 1996. A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. Routledge. Pp. 64
  8. ^ John Whittam. Fascist Italy. Manchester, England, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. Pp. 45.
  9. ^ Fonzo, Erminio (2017). Storia dell'Associazione nazionalista italiana (1910-1923). Naples: Edizioni scientifiche italiane. ISBN 978-88-495-3350-7.
  10. ^ "Associazione nazionalista italiana". Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2008.

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