Jack LaLanne

Jack LaLanne
LaLanne in 1961
Born	Francois Henri LaLanne (1914-09-26)September 26, 1914 San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died	January 23, 2011(2011-01-23) (aged 96) Morro Bay, California, U.S.
Resting place	Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, California, U.S.
Occupations	Fitness expert television host inventor entrepreneur motivational speaker
Years active	1936–2009
Television	The Jack LaLanne Show
Height	5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)
Spouses	Irma Navarre ​ ​ (m. 1942; div. 1948)​ Elaine Doyle ​ (m. 1959)​
Children	3
Website	Official website

Francois Henri LaLanne (/ləˈleɪn/;^[1] September 26, 1914 – January 23, 2011), the "Godfather of Fitness",^[2][3][4] was an American fitness and nutrition guru and motivational speaker. He described himself as being a "sugarholic" and a "junk food junkie" until he was 15 years old. He also had behavioral problems but "turned his life around" after listening to a public lecture about the benefits of good nutrition by health food pioneer Paul Bragg. During his career, he came to believe that the country's overall health depended on the health of its population, and he referred to physical culture and nutrition as "the salvation of America".^[5]

LaLanne hosted the first^[6] and longest-running^[7] nationally syndicated fitness television program, The Jack LaLanne Show, from 1951 to 1985. He published numerous books on fitness and was widely recognized for publicly preaching the health benefits of regular exercise and a good diet.^[8] He started working out with weights when they were an oddity.^[9] As early as 1936, at the age of 21, he opened the nation's first modern health club in Oakland, California,^[5][6] which became a prototype for dozens of similar gyms bearing his name,^[10] later licensing them to Bally.^[9]

One of LaLanne's 1950s television exercise programs was aimed toward women, whom he also encouraged to join his health clubs.^[5][11] He invented a number of exercise machines, including the pulley and leg extension devices and the Smith machine, as well as protein supplement drinks,^[12] resistance bands, and protein bars. He also popularized juicing^[6] and the jumping jack.^[13] He produced his own series of videos so viewers could be coached virtually.^[9] He pioneered coaching the elderly and disabled to exercise in order to enhance their strength and health.^[5][11]

LaLanne also gained recognition for his success as a bodybuilder and for his prodigious feats of strength. At the age of 70, handcuffed and shackled, he towed 70 boats, carrying a total of 70 people, a mile and a half through Long Beach Harbor.^[11] Steve Reeves credited LaLanne as his inspiration to build his muscular physique while keeping a slim waist. Arnold Schwarzenegger, as governor of California, placed him on his Governor's Council on Physical Fitness, and on the occasion of LaLanne's death he credited LaLanne for being "an apostle for fitness" by inspiring "billions all over the world to live healthier lives".^[14]

LaLanne was inducted into the California Hall of Fame and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.^[15]