James Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline

The Right Honourable The Lord Dunfermline PC
Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
In office 19 February 1835 – 27 May 1839
Monarchs	William IV Victoria
Prime Minister	Robert Peel William Lamb
Preceded by	Charles Manners-Sutton
Succeeded by	Charles Shaw-Lefevre
Judge Advocate General
In office 12 May 1827 – 21 January 1828
Monarch	George IV
Prime Minister	George Canning The Viscount Goderich
Preceded by	Sir John Beckett, Bt
Succeeded by	Sir John Beckett, Bt
Lord Chief Baron of the Court of Exchequer in Scotland
In office 1830–1832
Monarch	William IV
Preceded by	Sir Samuel Shepherd
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Master of the Mint
In office 13 June 1834 – 14 November 1834
Monarch	William IV
Prime Minister	The Viscount Melbourne
Preceded by	The Lord Auckland
Succeeded by	Alexander Baring
Personal details
Born	(1776-11-07)7 November 1776
Died	17 April 1858(1858-04-17) (aged 81) Colinton House, Midlothian
Nationality	British
Political party	Whig
Spouse(s)	Mary Anne Leigh (d. 1874)

James Abercromby, 1st Baron Dunfermline FRSE PC (7 November 1776 – 17 April 1858), was a British barrister and Whig politician. He served as Speaker of the House of Commons between 1835 and 1839, the first Scottish MP to hold that position.