Jean-Baptiste Salme

Jean-Baptiste Salme
Born	18 November 1766 (1766-11-18) Aillianville, France
Died	27 May 1811 (1811-05-28) (aged 44) Tarragona, Spain
Allegiance	France
Service/branch	Cavalry, Infantry
Years of service	1784–1811
Rank	General of Division
Battles/wars	War of the First Coalition Battle of Haguenau (1793) 2nd Wissembourg (1793) Battle of Tourcoing (1794) Battle of Tournay (1794) Siege of Ypres (1794) Siege of Grave (1794) War of the Second Coalition Battle of Trebbia (1799) Saint-Domingue (1802) War of the Fifth Coalition Walcheren Campaign (1809) Peninsular War Siege of Tarragona (1811) †
Awards	Légion d'Honneur, 1811

Jean-Baptiste Salme or Salm (18 November 1766 – 27 May 1811) led French troops in several actions during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Several times he landed in trouble by associating with the wrong people, including his wife who tried to kill him. He served alongside Jacques MacDonald when they were both generals of brigade in the Flanders Campaign in 1794. Still commanding only a brigade, he served in MacDonald's army in Italy during 1799 and in Spain during 1810.

In 1784, he joined a dragoon regiment in the French Royal Army in 1784. He emerged as the commanding officer of the 3rd Infantry Demi-brigade in the Army of the Rhine in 1793. He led his unit at Haguenau and Second Wissembourg. In 1794, he transferred to northeast France and was promoted to general officer, subsequently fighting at Tourcoing, Tournay and Hooglede. After besieging and capturing the fortress of Grave he was on occupation duty in Belgium and Holland.

Salme's friendship with the traitor Jean-Charles Pichegru caused him to be unemployed for over a year. He served in Italy in 1798 and led the army advance guard at the Trebbia in 1799 where he was wounded and captured by the Austrians. In 1802 he went on the Saint-Domingue expedition to Haiti but was sent home early, possibly for having a sexual liaison with Pauline Bonaparte. Then his wife tried to poison him and he was retired from the army. In 1809 he briefly led a second-line outfit in the Walcheren Campaign. The following year he was given a brigade and served in Catalonia. He was killed in action during the Siege of Tarragona in 1811. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 38.