Jehoiachin's Rations Tablets

Jehoiachin's Rations Tablet[1]
Tablet listing ration for King Jehoiachin and his sons, captives in Babylon
MaterialClay
Size9.2 cm high, 10.5 wide
WritingAkkadian language in cuneiform script
CreatedNeo-Babylonian period (ca. 595–570 B.C.E.)
Discoveredwithin 1899 to 1917, near the Ishtar Gate
Present locationMuseum of the Ancient Near East, Pergamon Museum, Berlin, room 6
IdentificationVAT 16378

Jehoiachin's rations tablets date from the 6th century BC and describe the oil rations set aside for a royal captive identified with Jeconiah, king of Judah.[2][3] Tablets from the royal archives of Nebuchadnezzar II, emperor of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, were unearthed in the ruins of Babylon that contain food rations paid to captives and craftsmen who lived in and around the city. On one of the tablets, "Ya’u-kīnu, king of the land of Yahudu" is mentioned along with his five sons listed as royal princes.[4]

  1. ^ Data from Clyde E. Fant; Mitchell G. Reddish (2008). Lost treasures of the Bible: Understanding the Bible through archaeological artifacts in world museums. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-8028-2881-1.
  2. ^ Thomas, David Winton (1958). Documents from Old Testament Times (1961 ed.). Edinburgh and London: Thomas Nelson. p. 84. ISBN 9780061300851.
  3. ^ Cf. 2 Kings 24:12, 24:15–24:16, 25:2730; 2 Chronicles 36:9–36:10; Jeremiah 22:24–22:26, 29:2, 52:3134; Ezekiel 17:12.
  4. ^ "Babylonian Ration List: King Jehoiakhin in Exile, 592/1 BCE". COJS.org. The Center for Online Judaic Studies. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013. Ya'u-kīnu, king of the land of Yahudu

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