Joan Clarke

Joan Clarke
Clarke, c. 1940s
Born
Joan Elisabeth Lowther Clarke

(1917-06-24)24 June 1917
West Norwood, London, England, UK
Died4 September 1996(1996-09-04) (aged 79)
Headington, Oxfordshire, England, UK
NationalityBritish
Other namesJoan Clarke Murray (1952–1996)
Alma materNewnham College, Cambridge
OccupationCryptanalyst
Known forCodebreaking at Bletchley Park in World War II
Numismatism
Spouse
John Murray
(m. 1952; died 1986)
PartnerAlan Turing (engaged in 1941 but did not marry)
AwardsBritish Numismatic Society Sanford Saltus Gold Medal (1986)

Joan Elisabeth Lowther Murray, MBE (née Clarke; 24 June 1917 – 4 September 1996) was an English cryptanalyst and numismatist who worked as a code-breaker at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. Although she did not personally seek the spotlight, her role in the Enigma project that decrypted the German secret communications earned her awards and citations, such as appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), in 1946.[1][2]

  1. ^ Miller, Joe (10 November 2014). "Joan Clarke, woman who cracked Enigma cyphers with Alan Turing". BBC News.
  2. ^ "No. 37412". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1945. p. 290.

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