Joe Engle

Joe Engle
Engle in 1971
Born	Joe Henry Engle (1932-08-26)August 26, 1932 Chapman, Kansas, U.S.
Died	July 10, 2024(2024-07-10) (aged 91) Houston, Texas, U.S.
Education	University of Kansas (BS)
Awards	Distinguished Flying Cross NASA Distinguished Service Medal
Space career
NASA astronaut
Rank	Major General, USAF/ANG
Time in space	9d 8h 30m
Selection	NASA Group 5 (1966)
Missions	X-15 Flight 138 X-15 Flight 143 X-15 Flight 153 ALT, Crew 2 STS-2 STS-51-I
Mission insignia
Retirement	November 28, 1986

Joe Henry Engle (August 26, 1932 – July 10, 2024) was an American pilot, aeronautical engineer, and NASA astronaut. He was the commander of two Space Shuttle missions including STS-2 in 1981, the program's second orbital flight. He also flew two flights in the Shuttle program's 1977 Approach and Landing Tests. Engle was one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15, an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the Air Force and NASA.

As an X-15 pilot, Engle made three flights above 50 miles, thus qualifying for astronaut wings under the American convention for the boundary of space. In 1966 he was selected for NASA's 5th Astronaut Group, joining the Apollo program. He was backup Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) for Apollo 14 and was originally scheduled to walk on the Moon as LMP for Apollo 17. However, cancellation of later flights prompted NASA to select geologist-astronaut Harrison Schmitt as the Lunar Module Pilot, displacing Engle.