John Brown Russwurm

John Brown Russwurm
Born	John Brown Russwurm October 1, 1799 Port Antonio, Jamaica
Died	June 9, 1851(1851-06-09) (aged 51) Cape Palmas, Liberia
Education	Hebron Academy and Bowdoin College
Occupation(s)	Publisher, journalist
Notable credit(s)	Freedom's Journal Liberia Herald
Spouse	Sarah McGill Russwurm

John Brown Russwurm (October 1, 1799 – June 9, 1851) was a Jamaican-born American abolitionist, newspaper publisher, and colonist of Liberia, where he moved from the United States. He was born in Jamaica to an English father and enslaved mother. As a child he traveled to the United States with his father and received a formal education, becoming the first black person to graduate from Hebron Academy and Bowdoin College.

As a young man, Russwurm moved from Portland, Maine, to New York City, where he was a founder with Samuel Cornish of the abolitionist newspaper Freedom's Journal, the first paper owned and operated by African Americans.

Russwurm became supportive of the American Colonization Society's efforts to develop a colony for African Americans in Africa, and he moved in 1829 to what became Liberia. In 1836 Russwurm was selected as governor of Maryland in Africa, a small colony set up nearby by the Maryland State Colonization Society. He served there until his death. The colony was annexed to Liberia in 1857.