Joint (cannabis)

Woman smoking a joint
A joint prior to rolling, with a paper filter at left
A joint after rolling, with a paper filter at left
Rolling a spliff

A joint is a rolled cannabis cigarette. Unlike commercial tobacco cigarettes, the user ordinarily hand-rolls joints with rolling papers, though in some cases they are machine-rolled.[1] Rolling papers are the most common rolling medium in industrialized countries; however, brown paper, cigarettes or beedies with the tobacco removed, receipts and paper napkin can also be used, particularly in developing countries.[2] Modern papers are manufactured in a range of sizes from a wide variety of materials including rice, hemp, and flax, and are also available in liquorice and other flavored varieties.[3]

Joint size can vary,[4] typically containing between 0.25 and 1 g (1112 and 128 oz) net weight of cannabis. Tobacco is sometimes used in the rolling process.[5][6] Like smoking tobacco cannabis smoking is very dangerous to the health of the smoker,[7] and may be dangerous to others like passive smoking.[8]

Although joints by definition contain cannabis,[9] regional differences exist.

Special vaporizers, made to look like joints, have also been designed for use with cannabis extract.[10]

  1. ^ Rubin, Vera. Cannabis and Culture. Walter de Gruyter, 1975. p. 509.
  2. ^ e.g., in Jamaica: The Rastafarians by Leonard E. Barrett p. 130.
  3. ^ "Roll Your Own Magazine – Winter-Spring 2008". Ryomagazine.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  4. ^ "Dope activist to smoke 1m long joint". news.com.au. 26 November 2006. Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  5. ^ World Health Organization: Division of Mental Health and Prevention of Substance Abuse (1997). Cannabis: a health perspective and research agenda (PDF). p. 11. WHO/MSA/PSA/97.4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2008.
  6. ^ Hindocha, Chandni; Freeman, Tom P.; Curran, H. Valerie (August 2017). "Anatomy of a Joint: Comparing Self-Reported and Actual Dose of Cannabis and Tobacco in a Joint, and How These Are Influenced by Controlled Acute Administration". Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research. 2 (1): 217–223. doi:10.1089/can.2017.0024. PMC 5628568. PMID 29082319.
  7. ^ "One Marijuana Joint Can Equal Five Cigarettes". Respiratory Therapy. 31 July 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  8. ^ "Marijuana and Lung Health". American Lung Association. Retrieved 23 May 2025.
  9. ^ "Joint". Dictionary.reference.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  10. ^ "World's first e-joint given its debut by Dutch firm, says it's selling 10,000 a day" Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. The Independent. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

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