Jugurthine War

Jugurthine War

Coin commemorating Sulla's capture of Jugurtha
Date112–106 BC
Location
Result Roman victory
Territorial
changes
Mauretania given some Numidian territory
Belligerents
Roman Republic Mauretania Numidia
Commanders and leaders
Lucius Calpurnius Bestia
Spurius Postumius Albinus
Aulus Postumius Albinus
Q. Metellus Numidicus
Gaius Marius
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Jugurtha of Numidia
Bomilcar
Bocchus of Mauretania

The Jugurthine War (Latin: Bellum Iugurthinum; 112–106 BC) was an armed conflict between the Roman Republic and King Jugurtha of Numidia, a kingdom on the north African coast approximating to modern Algeria. Jugurtha was the nephew and adopted son of Micipsa, king of Numidia, whom he succeeded on the throne, he had done so by overcoming his rivals through assassination, war, and bribery.

Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia,[1] a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars,[2] Rome felt compelled to intervene. The war constituted an important phase in the Roman subjugation of Northern Africa, and the rise of the empire,[3] but Numidia did not become a Roman province until 46 BC.

  1. ^ Sallust, The Jugurthine War, XII
  2. ^ Matyszak, The Enemies of Rome, p. 64
  3. ^ https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-jugurthine-wars-facts-causes.html [bare URL]

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