Junkie (novel)

Junkie

1953 Ace Double edition, credited to William Lee
Author	William S. Burroughs
Language	English
Genre	Semi-autobiographical novel
Publisher	Ace Books
Publication date	1953
Publication place	United States
Media type	Print (Paperback)
Pages	166
ISBN	0-14-200316-6 (reprint)
OCLC	51086068
Dewey Decimal	813/.54 21
LC Class	PS3552.U75 J86 2003
Followed by	Queer

Junkie: Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict, or Junky, is a 1953 novel by American Beat generation writer William S. Burroughs. The book follows "William Lee" as he struggles with his addiction to morphine and heroin. Burroughs based the story on his own experiences with drugs, and he published it under the pen name William Lee. Some critics view the character William Lee as simply Burroughs himself; in this reading, Junkie is a largely-autobiographical memoir. Others view Lee as a fictional character based on the author.

Junkie was Burroughs' first published novel (although he had previously written an unpublished novel with Jack Kerouac). It was initially published by Ace Books in 1953. Ace demanded substantial changes, censored some passages, and bundled it with a book about the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. This version was commercially successful, but did not receive critical attention when first released. In 1977, Penguin Books published an uncensored version of the novel under the alternate spelling Junky.

Critics have analyzed Junkie in the light of Burroughs' later and more experimental novels, such as Naked Lunch. The book is considered dry, lucid, and straightforward compared to those later works, which expand on Junkie's themes of drug addiction and control. The book's grotesque descriptions and hallucination imagery are also seen as precursors to his later work.