Juvisy-sur-Orge

Juvisy-sur-Orge
Commune
The Camille Flammarion Observatory in Juvisy-sur-Orge
Coat of arms
Location of Juvisy-sur-Orge
Juvisy-sur-Orge Show map of France Juvisy-sur-Orge Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates: 48°41′20″N 2°22′42″E / 48.6889°N 2.3783°E / 48.6889; 2.3783
Country	France
Region	Île-de-France
Department	Essonne
Arrondissement	Palaiseau
Canton	Athis-Mons
Intercommunality	Grand Paris
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Lamia Bensarsa Reda[1]
Area 1	2.24 km2 (0.86 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2]	18,424
• Density	8,200/km2 (21,000/sq mi)
Demonym	French: juvisien(ne)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	91326 /91260
Elevation	32–92 m (105–302 ft) (avg. 36 m or 118 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Juvisy-sur-Orge (French pronunciation: [ʒyvizi syʁ ɔʁʒ] ^ⓘ, literally Juvisy on Orge) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. It is located 18 km south-east of Paris, a few kilometres south of Orly Airport.

The site of the town has been occupied from ancient times; it is noted in Julius Caesar's book about the Gallic Wars. Centuries later, it became an important place under the French monarchy, as a royal hotel. It would also be used as a post relay, the first one on the road to Fontainebleau. It became a major road and railway junction in the 1840s after its railway station was built in 1840, and after 1893 was the first city surrounding Paris with a bridge crossing the river Seine.

Most of the city was destroyed in April 1944 by an Allied bombing as the city was the only one surrounding Paris that had such a big railway station and had railway lines going to most of France's major cities. It was then rebuilt between 1945 and the 1970s.

The city is today known for Gare de Juvisy, the fourth largest and most-frequented railway station in the Grand Paris.^{[citation needed]}