Kampilan

Kampilan
ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜈ᜔
Parts of a kampílan, written in Maguindanao and Maranao languages of Mindanao.
TypeSword
Place of originPhilippines
Service history
In serviceAncient barangays, Caboloan, Rajahnate of Cebu, Madja-as, Tondo, Namayan, Maynila, Ma-i, Rajahnate of Butuan, Sultanate of Maguindanao, Sultanates of Lanao, Sultanate of Sulu and Sultanate of Brunei
Used byKapampangans, Ilocanos, Totoon Pangasinan, Tagalogs, Bicolanos, Visayans, Lumad, Moros (Iranun, Maguindanao, Maranao, Tausug), Bajau
Wars
Specifications
Mass0.85–1.3 kg (1.9–2.9 lb)
Length90–100 cm (35–39 in)
Blade length70 cm (28 in)

Blade typeLaminated steel blade; tapered, single-edge
Hilt typeOne or two-handed cruciform, with carved bifurcated pommel; Hardwood, Horn, Bone, Metal (Gold, Silver, Brass)
Scabbard/sheathRattan or fibre-lashed Wood or Bamboo

The kampilan (Baybayin: ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜎᜈ᜔) is a type of single-edged sword, traditionally used by various ethnic groups in the Philippine archipelago. It has a distinct profile, with the tapered blade being much broader and thinner at the point than at its base, sometimes with a protruding spikelet along the flat side of the tip. The design of the pommel varies between ethnic groups, but it usually depicts either a buaya (crocodile), a bakunawa (sea serpent), a kalaw (hornbill), or a kakatua (cockatoo)..[1]

This weapon was featured in the American bladesmithing competition, Forged in Fire, in season 4 episode 16.[2]

  1. ^ "Kampilan". Malay World Edged Weapons. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
  2. ^ "The Kampilan". History. Retrieved January 29, 2020.

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