Back Slezská metropolitní oblast Czech Área metropolitana de Silesia Spanish Area metropolitana dell'Alta Slesia Italian Khu đô thị Thượng Silesia Vietnamese
Upper Silesian metropolitan area
Slezská Metropolitní oblast | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Upper Silesian metropolitan area Location in Europe | |
| Coordinates: 50°05′N 18°45′E / 50.083°N 18.750°E | |
| Country | Poland, Czech Republic |
| Region | Silesian Voivodeship (Poland), Moravian-Silesian Region (Czech Republic) |
| Largest cities | Ostrava Katowice Sosnowiec Gliwice Zabrze Bielsko-Biała Bytom |
| Area | |
| • Metro | 5,400 km2 (2,100 sq mi) |
| Population (2015)[1] | |
| • Metro | 5,008,000 |
| • Metro density | 930/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| GDP | |
| • Metro | €75.0 billion (2021) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
The Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area[3][4] (also known as Upper Silesian-Moravian metropolitan area[a] or Upper Silesian urban-industrial agglomeration[5]) is a polycentric metropolitan area in southern Poland and northeastern Czech Republic, centered on the cities of Katowice and Ostrava, and has around 5 million inhabitants.[1] Geographically, it is located mainly in Upper Silesia, with small parts of the area also in the historical regions of Moravia and Lesser Poland. Administratively, it is located in the three administrative units (NUTS-2 class): mainly Silesian Voivodeship and a small western part of Lesser Poland Voivodeship in Poland, and also a small eastern part of Moravian-Silesian Region in the Czech Republic.
The metropolitan area lies within the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The Upper Silesian metropolitan area (5.3 million people), together with nearby Kraków metropolitan area[6][7] (1.3 million[8][9][10][11][12] people) and Częstochowa metropolitan area[6] (0.4 million[8][9][10] people), create a greater Kraków-Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan region covering 7 million people.
- ^ a b Brookings Institution Redefining global cities: The seven types of global metro economies (2016), p. 24.
- ^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". www.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Brookings Institution Redefining global cities: The seven types of global metro economies (2016), p. 16.
- ^ European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "Metroborder: Cross-border Polycentric Metropolitan Regions" – Final report, 31 December 2010, ISBN 978-99959-684-8-9
- ^ Polish Academy of Sciences (1975). Geographia Polonica, vol. 30 (PDF). Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN. p. 72.
- ^ a b Koncepcja Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju 2030
- ^ European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "ESPON project 1.1.1. Potentials for polycentric development in Europe" – Final report, March 2005, ISBN 91-89332-38-5
- ^ a b European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) "ESPON project 1.4.3. Study on Urban Functions" – Final report, March 2007, ISBN 2-9600467-2-2, p. 94.
- ^ a b Eurostat, Urban Audit database Archived 2011-04-06 at the Wayback Machine, accessed on 2009-03-12. Data for 2004.
- ^ a b (in Polish) "Społeczne i polityczne zróżnicowanie aglomeracji w Polsce" – Paweł Swianiewicz, Urszula Klimska Archived 2009-01-24 at the Wayback Machine; University of Warsaw 2005
- ^ (in Polish) Funkcje Metropolitalne Pięciu Stolic Województw Wschodnich Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine – Tadeusz Markowski
- ^ (in Polish) "Koncepcja przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju" Archived 2010-03-31 at the Wayback Machine – Ministry of Regional Development, 2003
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