1042–1293 | |||||||||||
Janggala and Panjalu later unified as Kediri kingdom | |||||||||||
Capital | Dahanapūra (modern Kediri) | ||||||||||
Common languages | Old Javanese, Sanskrit | ||||||||||
Religion | Hinduism (Main) Buddhism Animism | ||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||
King / Maharaja | |||||||||||
• 1042–1051 | Śrī Samaravijaya | ||||||||||
• 1135–1159 | Śrī Jayabhaya | ||||||||||
• 1194–1222 | Śrī Kṛtajaya | ||||||||||
• 1292–1293 | Śrī Jayakatyĕng | ||||||||||
Historical era | Medieval Southeast Asia | ||||||||||
1042 | |||||||||||
• Janggala conquered by Jayabaya | 1135 | ||||||||||
• Kakawin Bharatayuddha finished writing | 1157 | ||||||||||
1222 | |||||||||||
• Jayakatwang's rebellion against Tumapel | 1292 | ||||||||||
1293 | |||||||||||
Currency | Native gold and silver coins | ||||||||||
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Kediri Kingdom or Kāḍiri, also known as Pañjalu (Javanese: ꦥꦁꦗꦭꦸ) and Daha, Gégélang (Javanese: ꦣꦲꦤ) in 1292–1293, was a Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom based in East Java from 1042 until 1222 (1292–1293 under Jayakatwang). This kingdom is centered in the ancient city Dahanapura, despite the lack of archaeological remains, the age of Kediri saw much development in classical literature.[1] Mpu Sedah's Kakawin Bharatayuddha, Mpu Panuluh's Gatotkacasraya, and Mpu Dharmaja's Smaradhana blossomed in this era. The kingdom's capital is believed to have been established in the western part of the Brantas River valley, somewhere near modern Kediri city and surrounding Kediri Regency.[2]
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