![]() | This article may require copy editing for A lot of repetition and needs proper organisation. (July 2024) |
Kenya Finance Bill protests | |||
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Hashtag Reject Finance Bill 2024 | |||
![]() Protesters in Nairobi | |||
Date | 18 June 2024 – present (2 months, 1 week and 3 days) | ||
Location | |||
Caused by |
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Methods | Protests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, civil resistance, online activism, riots, hacktivism, mass mobilization | ||
Status | Ongoing | ||
Concessions |
Government of Kenya scrapped parts of the Bill.
President William Ruto declines to sign the Bill into law.
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Parties | |||
Deaths, arrests and damages | |||
Death(s) | 50[5][6][7][8] | ||
Injuries | 230+[9][10] | ||
Arrested | 283 | ||
Damage | The Kenya Parliament building is set on fire |
The Kenya Finance Bill protests, widely known by hashtag #RejectFinanceBill2024, or Gen Z protests, are a series of ongoing decentralized mass protests in Kenya against tax increases proposed by the Government of Kenya in the Finance Bill 2024.[11] Following the storming of the Kenyan Parliament, president William Ruto reportedly rejected the Bill on 28 June; signed into law the "Appropriations Bill 2024" to address the budget shortfall caused by the rejection.[12] Nonetheless, protests escalated into riots on 2 July, with demonstrators now demanding Ruto's resignation.[13][14][15]
In May 2024, the proposed tax increases were heavily criticized by younger Kenyans especially concerned with the increase in taxes, and these younger Kenyans have "guided the protests".[16] They initially mobilized online using social media platforms like X, TikTok and Instagram.[17] Young activists circulated calls to action, translated the bill into several local languages,[17] used the artificial intelligence tool ChatGPT to answer questions about the bill,[17] and leaked the phone numbers of political leaders to allow protesters to spam them with SMS and WhatsApp messages.[17]
Peaceful protests began on 18 June in Nairobi, leading to widely condemned arrests. On 18 June, the Kenyan Parliament amended the bill, removing some controversial clauses.[18] However, the bill was nonetheless passed the next day, leading to nationwide protests and heavy clashes with security forces. On 25 June protesters stormed the Parliament buildings, leading to clashes with police that resulted in at least 22[5] deaths and numerous injuries.[7]
On 26 June, President Ruto held a press conference and decided to withhold the signing of the bill due to its unpopularity.[19][20]
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