Khaled Mosharraf

Khaled Mosharraf
খালেদ মোশাররফ
Major General Mosharraf in Colonel insignia (c. 1972)
Chief of Army Staff (de facto)
In office
3 November 1975 – 7 November 1975
PresidentKhondaker Mostaq Ahmad
Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem
Prime MinisterNone
Preceded byZiaur Rahman
Succeeded byZiaur Rahman
Personal details
Born9 November 1937
Islampur, Bengal, British India
Died7 November 1975(1975-11-07) (aged 38)
Dacca Cantonment, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Manner of deathAssassination
SpouseSalma Khaled
RelationsRashed Mosharraf (brother)
Children3, including Mahjabeen Khaled
Alma materDhaka College
Awards Bir Uttom
Military service
Allegiance Bangladesh
 Pakistan (before 1971)
Branch/service
Years of service1955-1975
Rank Major General
UnitEast Bengal Regiment
Commands
Battles/wars

Khaled Mosharraf, Bir Uttom (Bengali: খালেদ মোশাররফ; 9 November 1937 – 7 November 1975) was a Bangladeshi army officer who is known for his role in the Bangladesh Liberation War and the subsequent coups in post-independence Bangladesh. After deposing Khondakar Mustaq Ahmad in the 3 November 1975 coup, Mosharraf was assassinated on 7 November 1975.[1]

During the outset of the Bangladesh Liberation War, Mosharraf was Second in Command of the 4th East Bengal Regiment in Comilla, which revolted against Pakistan on 27 March 1971.[2] During the war, Mosharraf was appointed the sector commander of sector 2, in addition to leading K Force and Crack Platoon.[3] After being wounded in combat, A.T.M. Haider was appointed as the new sector commander of sector 2.[3]

After the war ended, Mosharraf was awarded Bir Uttom, the second highest gallantry award and was appointed Chief of General Staff of Bangladesh Army.[4] Following the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the chain of command in the military broke down, which Mosharraf intended to restore on 3 November 1975 by removing Khondakar Mustaq Ahmad from power and exiling army officers responsible for Mujib's assassination.[5] On 7 November 1975, a counter-coup was organised by Lt. Colonel Abu Taher and his clandestine group Biplobi Shainik Sangstha, during which Mosharraf was killed, alongside Lt. Colonel A.T.M. Haider and Colonel Nazmul Huda.[1]

  1. ^ a b Lifschultz, Lawrence (1977). "Abu Taher's Last Testament: Bangladesh: The Unfinished Revolution". Economic and Political Weekly. 12 (33/34): 1309. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4365850.
  2. ^ Alam, Habibul; Pratik, Bir (26 March 2019). "Khaled Musharraf, Bir Uttam - The Commander". The Daily Star. Retrieved 17 June 2023. Khaled being the 2IC and the senior most Bengali officer of the battalion took over the charge from Major Shafayat Jamil who made a very successful revolt of 4 EBR in Brahmanbaria on March 27, 1971.
  3. ^ a b "The day we lost Khaled Mosharraf". Dhaka Tribune (Opinion). 6 November 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  4. ^ "Mosharraf, Major General Khaled". Banglapedia. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  5. ^ Lifschultz, Lawrence (1977). "Abu Taher's Last Testament: Bangladesh: The Unfinished Revolution". Economic and Political Weekly. 12 (33/34): 1305. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4365850.

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