Kieserite

Kieserite
General
CategorySulfate minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
MgSO4·H2O
IMA symbolKsr[1]
Strunz classification7.CB.05
Dana classification29.6.2.1
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupC2/c
Unit cella = 7.51 Å, b = 7.61 Å
c = 6.92 Å; β = 116.17°; Z = 4
Identification
ColorColorless, grayish-white or yellowish
Crystal habitMassive, granular; rarely as pyramidal crystals
TwinningContact on {001}, polysynthetic about [110]
Cleavage{110} and {111} perfect
FractureUneven
TenacityFragile
Mohs scale hardness3.5
LusterVitreous to dull
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity2.57
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα = 1.520 nβ = 1.533 nγ = 1.584
Birefringenceδ = 0.064
2V angle55°
Dispersionr > v, moderate
SolubilityIn water
References[2][3][4]

Kieserite, or magnesium sulfate monohydrate, is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula (MgSO4·H2O).

It has a vitreous luster and it is colorless, grayish-white or yellowish. Its hardness is 3.5 and crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system. Gunningite is the zinc member of the kieserite group of minerals.[5]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ "Kieserite data on Webmineral". Archived from the original on 2009-12-08. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
  3. ^ "Kieserite on Mindat.org". Archived from the original on 2009-03-19. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
  4. ^ "Kieserite in the Handbook of Mineralogy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-09. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  5. ^ "Kieserite group on Mindat". Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2020-06-08.

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