Kingdom of Chiang Mai

Kingdom of Chiang Mai
นครเชียงใหม่ (Thai)
ᨻᩕᨶᨣᩬᩁᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵ (Northern Thai)
1802–1899[a]/1939[b]
Coat of arms of Chiang Mai
Coat of arms
Dominions of the Chetton dynasty around 1883
Dominions of the Chetton dynasty around 1883
StatusTributary state of Siam
CapitalChiang Mai
Official languagesCentral Thai
Spoken languages
Religion
Theravada Buddhism
GovernmentMonarchy
Lord Ruler 
• 1802–1813
Kawila (1st)
• 1871–1897
Inthawichayanon (7th)
• 1910-1939
Kaew Nawarat (last)
Historical eraModern history
• Installation of Kawila
1802
• Dissolution
1899[a]/1939[b]
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Lan Na
Rattanakosin Kingdom
Today part ofThailand
Burma

Kingdom of Rattanatingsa or Kingdom of Chiang Mai (Thai: นครเชียงใหม่; full name: รัตนติงสาอภินวปุรีสรีคุรุรัฎฐพระนครเชียงใหม่; RTGSRattana Tingsa Aphi Nawa Puri Si Khuru Rattha Phra Nakhon Chiang Mai) (Northern Thai: ᩁᨲ᩠ᨲᨶᨲᩥᩴᩈᩣᩋᨽᩥᨶᩅᨷᩩᩁᩦᩈᩕᩦᨣᩩᩁᩩᩁᨭᩛᨻᩕᨶᨣᩬᩁᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵) was the vassal state of the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom in the 18th and 19th century before being annexed according to the centralization policies of Chulalongkorn in 1899. The kingdom was a successor of the medieval Lanna kingdom, which had been under Burmese rule for two centuries until it was captured by Siamese forces under Taksin of Thonburi in 1774. It was ruled by the Thipchak Dynasty and came under Thonburi tributary.

  1. ^ Sarassawadee Ongsakul (2005). History of Lan Na. Silkworm Books. p. 201.
  2. ^ Thanet Charoenmuang (1995). When the Young Cannot Speak Their Own Mother Tongue: Explaining a Legacy of Cultural Domination in Lan Na. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 85. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Penth, Hans (1 March 2001). A Brief History of Lan Na: Civilizations of North Thailand (Subsequent ed.). Silkworm Books. p. 85. ISBN 978-974-7551-32-7.


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