Sierra Leonean Creole | |
---|---|
Native to | Sierra Leone |
Ethnicity | Sierra Leone Creoles Gambian Creoles Krio Fernandinos[1] Nigerian Creoles[2] |
Native speakers | 830,000 (2022)[3] 7.5 million L2 speakers in Sierra Leone (2022)[3] |
English Creole
| |
Dialects | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | kri |
Glottolog | krio1253 |
Linguasphere | 52-ABB-bb |
The Sierra Leonean Creole or Krio is an English-based creole language that is the lingua franca and de facto national language spoken throughout the West African nation of Sierra Leone. Krio is spoken by 96 percent of the country's population,[3][4] and it unites the different ethnic groups in the country, especially in their trade and social interaction with each other.[5] Krio is the primary language of communication among Sierra Leoneans at home and abroad,[6] and has also heavily influenced Sierra Leonean English.[7] The language is native to the Sierra Leone Creole people, or Krios, a community of about 104,311[3] descendants of freed slaves from the West Indies, Canada, United States and the British Empire, and is spoken as a second language by millions of other Sierra Leoneans belonging to the country's indigenous tribes. Krio, along with English, is the official language of Sierra Leone.
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