Lady Xian

Lady

Xian
Native name
冼夫人
Other name(s)Lady Sin, Madame Xian, Lady of Qiaoguo, Lady Chengjing
Nickname(s)Saintly Mother of Lingnan
Borncirca 516
modern-day Guangdong, Liang dynasty
Died602
modern-day Hainan, Sui dynasty[citation needed]
AllegianceSui dynasty
Battles/warsHou Jing Rebellion

Lady Xian (or Hsien, Chinese: 冼夫人; pinyin: Xiǎn Fūrén; Jyutping: sin2 fu1 jan4; Vietnamese: Tiển phu nhân; 512–602), also known as Lady of Qiao Guo (or Ch'iao Kuo; Chinese: 譙國夫人), born as Xian Zhen (冼珍),[1] was a noblewoman of the Li people, born to the chieftain of the Xian tribe in Southern China, in what is now Guangdong during the Sui dynasty.[citation needed] She has been deified as the "Saintly Mother of Lingnan" (岭南圣母). She died during a tour of Hainan.[2] Former Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai called her "the First Heroine of China", and Chinese Communist Party general secretary Jiang Zemin praised her as "the role model that the later generations should learn forever".[3] Lady Xian is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang.

  1. ^ Haizhu District People's Government of Guangzhou. "Mrs. Xian: the first Chinese heroine (Chinese)" (in Chinese). "Translation in English".
  2. ^ 中古时代 隋唐时期. 中国友谊出版公司. 2011. ISBN 978-7-5057-2861-5.
  3. ^ Wu Zhaoqi 吴兆奇; Li Juexun 李爵勋 (2006). 洗夫人文化. 中国人民出版社. ISBN 7-218-05125-1.

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