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Military history of Canada |
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Since 1947, the Canadian Armed Forces have completed 72 international missions.[1] More than 3,600 soldiers, sailors and Air Force personnel are deployed overseas on operational missions. On any given day, about 8,000 Canadian Armed Forces members Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal Canadian Navy, and Canadian Army (one-third of the Canadian deployable force) are preparing for, engaged in or are returning from an overseas mission.[2]
Canada's peacekeeping role during the 20th century has played a major role in its positive global image.[3][4] Canada has served in over 50 peacekeeping missions.[5] Canada has long been reluctant to participate in military operations that are not sanctioned by the United Nations (UN),[6][7] such as the Vietnam War or the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[6][7] Canada has faced controversy over its operations in some foreign countries, notably the 1993 Somalia affair.[8]
Since the 21st century, Canadian direct participation in UN peacekeeping efforts greatly declined, with its military participation reallocated to UN-sanctioned operations through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).[9] This military reallocation resulted in a shift towards more militarized and deadly missions.[10] Canada's participation in the Afghanistan war (2001–2014) saw over 160 Canadian deaths, the largest for any single Canadian military mission since the Korean War in the early 1950s.[11][12]
Alongside many domestic obligations and a few ongoing peacekeeping missions, the Canadian Armed Forces are currently deployed in multiple foreign military operation.[13] Below is a list of all currently active and past Canadian Armed Forces operations both within Canada's borders and internationally.[14][13]
In total, 165 Canadians died during the war in Afghanistan (158 soldiers, 7 civilians). More than 2,000 members of the CAF were wounded or injured during the war.
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