Bishop of Hong Kong | |
|---|---|
| Bishopric | |
| catholic | |
 | |
| Incumbent: Stephen Chow | |
| Location | |
| Ecclesiastical province | Directly subject to the Holy See (de facto) Guangzhou (de jure) |
| Information | |
| First holder | Theodore Joset (apostolic prefect) Enrico Valtorta (bishop) |
| Formation | 1841 (apostolic prefecture) 1946 (bishopric) |
| Cathedral | Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception |
| Website | |
| catholic | |
The Bishop of Hong Kong is the head of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong, who is responsible for looking after its spiritual and administrative needs. The Diocese of Hong Kong is nominally part of the ecclesiastical province of Canton and thus is a suffragan of that archdiocese.[1][2] However, it has been exempt in practice since 1951, when the People's Republic of China severed diplomatic relations with the Holy See.[3] As a Crown colony of the United Kingdom at the time,[4] Hong Kong was unaffected by this and relations with the Vatican continued unabated. Consequently, the bishop of Hong Kong answers "directly to the Holy See".[1] The current bishop is Stephen Chow.
The diocese began as the Apostolic Prefecture of Hong Kong, which was created on 22 April 1841.[5] Theodore Joset was appointed its first ordinary, and under his reign, the city's first Catholic church was built on Wellington Street.[6] On 2 September 1890, the prefecture was elevated to the status of apostolic vicariate. It was raised to the level of diocese on 11 April 1946,[5] as part of the establishment of the ecclesiastical hierarchy in China under the papal bull Quotidie Nos by Pope Pius XII.[7][8]
Nine men have been Bishop of Hong Kong; another six were heads of its antecedent jurisdictions. Four bishops – John Baptist Wu, Joseph Zen, John Tong Hon, and Chow – were elevated to the College of Cardinals.[9] Francis Hsu, the ninth ordinary of the diocese, was the first ethnically Chinese bishop of Hong Kong.[10] Tong, whose episcopacy spanned from 2009 to 2017, was the first bishop born in Hong Kong.[11] Wu had the longest tenure as Bishop of Hong Kong, serving for 27 years from 1975 to 2002, while his immediate predecessor Peter Lei held the position for seven months (1973–1974), marking the shortest episcopacy.[12]
- ^ a b Ha, Louis (Winter 2016). "Hong Kong and the Chinese Catholic Hierarchy". Tripod. 36 (183). Translated by Lam, Anthony. Hong Kong: Holy Spirit Study Centre. Archived from the original on 8 September 2019.
[W]hen the Chinese Catholic hierarchy came under attack on mainland China, although Hong Kong was a suffragan diocese of the Canton Archdiocese, it was not involved in those problems. Today, Hong Kong does not belong to any ecclesiastical province, nor to any Bishops' Conference. It is an entity belonging directly to the Holy See.
- ^ Sainsbury, Michael (19 October 2018). "Beijing targets Hong Kong media, is church next?". La Croix. Paris. Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
[Hong Kong] is a de jure suffragan diocese under the Archdiocese of Guangzhou in South China but in practice it also reports to Rome.
- ^ "China Catholic bishops: Historic deal with Vatican reached". BBC News. BBC. 22 September 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ Levine, Steven (8 October 1998). "Hong Kong's Return To China". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ a b "Bishop Michael Yeung Takes Over the Reins – Hong Kong Diocese Change of Guard". O Clarim. Macau. 11 August 2017. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ "Leading Events in 1840s". Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ Barrett, William E. (15 July 2014). The Red Lacquered Gate: The early days of the Columban Fathers and the courage and faith of its founder, Fr. Edward Galvin. Xlibris Corporation. p. 348. ISBN 9781499027273.
- ^ "Erection of the Diocese of Chengde" (PDF). Holy See Press Office. Holy See. 22 September 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
- ^ Wong, Wynna (30 September 2023). "Hong Kong's top Catholic priest Stephen Chow made a cardinal by Pope Francis, calling role important bridge between 'China and universal church'". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "Religion and Custom". Hong Kong Yearbook 2003. Government of Hong Kong. 2003. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ Criveller, Gianni (30 April 2009). "Bishop John Tong of Hong Kong, 'man of dialogue,' but with 'non-negotiable principles'". AsiaNews. Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- ^ Su, Xinqi (11 January 2019). "Top officials join Hong Kong Catholics in packed cathedral for Bishop Michael Yeung's funeral mass". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
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