List of World Heritage Sites in Slovenia

Location of World Heritage Sites in Slovenia. Green dots indicate natural sites, red dots are cultural.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which have been nominated by countries which are signatories to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[1] Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage.[2] Slovenia, following the declaration of independence from Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991, ratified the convention on 5 November 1992.[3]

As of 2024, there are five sites in Slovenia on the list and a further four on the tentative list. The first site in Slovenia to be added to the list was Škocjan Caves, at the 10th UNESCO session in 1986.[4] In the 2010s, three more sites were added, all of them transnational entries: pile dwellings at Ig, part of the Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps transnational site, in 2011,[5] Idrija, as part of the transnational site Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija, in 2012,[6] and two forest reserves, the Krokar and Snežnik–Ždrocle Virgin Forests in 2017, as a part of the extension to the site of Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany.[7] The most recent site added were the works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana, in 2021.[8] Of these five sites, Škocjan Caves and the Primeval Beech Forests are natural sites while the other three are cultural sites, as determined by the organization's selection criteria.[3]

  1. ^ "The World Heritage Convention". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  2. ^ "Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Slovenia". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 25 October 2015. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  4. ^ "Škocjan Caves". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 25 October 2015. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  5. ^ "Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 25 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  6. ^ "Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 25 October 2015. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  7. ^ "Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
  8. ^ "The works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban Design". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.

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