List of municipalities in Washington

A map of Washington with cities highlighted, generally in small and dense clusters; most of the map is not highlighted.
Map of Washington with incorporated municipalities highlighted
A map of the United States with Washington in the northwest (top left) corner highlighted in red
Map of the United States with Washington highlighted

Washington is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, it is the 13th-most populous state, with 7,705,281 inhabitants, and ranked 18th by land area, spanning 66,456 square miles (172,120 km2) of land.[1][2] Washington is divided into 39 counties and contains 281 municipalities that are classified into cities and towns.[3][4] Approximately 65.4% of the state's population lives in incorporated municipalities.[5]

The most populous municipality in Washington is Seattle with 737,015 residents, and the least populous municipality is Krupp with 49 residents.[1][6] The state has ten cities with populations greater than 100,000 residents and sixteen with populations between 50,000 and 100,000 residents; the majority of cities have fewer than 5,000 residents.[7] Seattle is also the largest municipality by land area, at 83.83 sq mi (217.1 km2), while Beaux Arts Village is the smallest at 0.08 sq mi (0.21 km2); both are located in King County.[8] The oldest municipality is Steilacoom, which was incorporated in 1854;[9] the most recent municipality to incorporate was Spokane Valley in 2003.[10] Five municipalities have also been disincorporated with their governments dissolved; the most recent was Westlake in 1966.[11]

The state has five categories for its 281 municipalities that vary based on population at the time of incorporation or reorganization. As of 2022, 197 are code cities, 10 are first-class cities, 5 are second-class cities, and 69 are towns; one city remains unclassified.[3] All municipalities have an elected city or town council and an executive—either a mayor or manager—to oversee administration of the government. The municipal government generally provides some emergency services, a court system, road maintenance, planning and permitting, parks and recreation, and some utilities.[7]

  1. ^ a b "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  2. ^ "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". United States Census Bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Rey, Oskar (September 6, 2022). "Why Are There so Many Types of Cities and Counties? A Guide to Municipal Classifications and Forms of Government". Municipal Research and Services Center. Archived from the original on December 7, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  4. ^ "Guide to 2010 State and Local Census Geography: Washington". United States Census Bureau. October 2011. Archived from the original on January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  5. ^ "April 1, 2024 Population of Cities, Towns and Counties Used for Allocation of Selected State Revenues" (PDF). Washington State Office of Financial Management. September 25, 2024. p. 9. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  6. ^ Balk, Gene (May 21, 2020). "Seattle Drops Out of Top 5 for Growth Among Major U.S. Cities; Here Are the New Leaders". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Exploring Washington's Cities and Towns" (PDF). Association of Washington Cities. pp. 3–4. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  8. ^ "Washington: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). 2010 United States census. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. p. III-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  9. ^ Leventis, Angie (April 23, 2004). "State's First Town Marks Time". The News Tribune. p. B1. Retrieved November 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "City and Town Forms of Government". Municipal Research and Services Center. February 23, 2024. Archived from the original on December 1, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  11. ^ Myers, Laura L. (July 12, 2012). "Washington State Town Mulls Disincorporation, Citing Finances". Reuters. Retrieved January 22, 2025.

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