Lord Alfred Douglas

Lord Alfred Douglas
Alfred Douglas in 1903 (by George Charles Beresford)
Born	(1870-10-22)22 October 1870 Powick, Worcestershire, England
Died	20 March 1945(1945-03-20) (aged 74) Lancing, Sussex, England
Resting place	Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony, Crawley
Occupation	Poet
Nationality	British
Education	Winchester College, Wixenford School
Alma mater	Magdalen College, Oxford
Spouse	Olive Custance ​ ​ (m. 1902; died 1944)​
Parents	The 9th Marquess of Queensberry Sibyl Montgomery

Lord Alfred Bruce Douglas (22 October 1870 – 20 March 1945), also known as Bosie Douglas, was an English poet and journalist, and a lover of Oscar Wilde. At Oxford he edited an undergraduate journal, The Spirit Lamp, that carried a homoerotic subtext, and met Wilde, starting a close but stormy relationship. Douglas's father, the Marquess of Queensberry, abhorred it and set out to humiliate Wilde, publicly accusing him of homosexuality. Wilde sued him for criminal libel, but some intimate notes were found and Wilde was later imprisoned. On his release, he briefly lived with Douglas in Naples, but they had separated by the time Wilde died in 1900. Douglas married a poet, Olive Custance, in 1902 and had a son, Raymond.

On converting to Catholicism in 1911, he repudiated homosexuality, and in a Catholic magazine, Plain English, expressed openly antisemitic views, but rejected the policies of Nazi Germany. He was jailed for libelling Winston Churchill over claims of World War I misconduct. Douglas wrote several books of verse, some in a homoerotic Uranian genre. The phrase "The love that dare not speak its name" appears in one (Two Loves), though it is widely misattributed to Wilde.