Lucius Junius Brutus

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: "Lucius Junius Brutus" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Lucius Junius Brutus
Portrait of Lucius Junius Brutus on a denarius minted by Marcus Junius Brutus in 54 BC[1]
Died	c. 500 BC Silva Arsia, Rome
Nationality	Roman
Known for	Foundation of the Roman Republic
Office	Consul (509 BC Varronian)
Spouse	Vitellia
Children	Titus and Tiberius

Lucius Junius Brutus (died c. 500 BC)^[2] was the semi-legendary founder of the Roman Republic and traditionally one of its two first consuls. Depicted as responsible for the expulsion of his uncle, the Roman king Tarquinius Superbus after the suicide of Lucretia, in the traditional accounts it is he who led the overthrow of the Roman monarchy. He was then involved in securing the abdication of fellow consul Tarquinius Collatinus, and the suppression of a plot to restore the Tarquinian monarchy.^[3]

He was claimed as an ancestor of the Roman gens Junia, including Decimus Junius Brutus and Marcus Junius Brutus, the most infamous of Julius Caesar's assassins. Traditions about his life may have been fictional, and some scholars argue that it was the Etruscan king Porsenna who overthrew Tarquinius. The plebeian status of the Junia gens has also raised doubts about his position as a consul and the alleged initial patrician domination of the office. Depicted as the nephew of Tarquinius, he may have symbolized the internal tensions that occurred during the transition between the monarchy and the republic.^[3]