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Ludwig Feuerbach | |
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![]() Portrait of Feuerbach published in Die Gartenlaube, 1872 | |
Born | Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach 28 July 1804 |
Died | 13 September 1872 Rechenberg near Nuremberg, German Empire | (aged 68)
Education | University of Heidelberg University of Berlin University of Erlangen (Ph.D./Dr. phil. habil., 1828) |
Era | 19th-century philosophy |
Region | Western philosophy |
School | Anthropological materialism[1] Secular humanism[2] Young Hegelians (1820s) |
Theses |
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Main interests | Philosophy of religion |
Notable ideas | All theological concepts as the reifications of anthropological concepts[3] |
Signature | |
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Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach (German: [ˈluːtvɪç ˈfɔʏɐbax];[4][5] 28 July 1804 – 13 September 1872) was a German anthropologist and philosopher, best known for his book The Essence of Christianity, which provided a critique of Christianity that strongly influenced generations of later thinkers, including Charles Darwin, Karl Marx,[6] Sigmund Freud,[7] Friedrich Engels,[8] Mikhail Bakunin,[9] Richard Wagner,[10] and Friedrich Nietzsche.[11]
An associate of Young Hegelian circles, Feuerbach advocated atheism and anthropological materialism.[1] Many of his philosophical writings offered a critical analysis of religion. His thought was influential in the development of historical materialism,[6] where he is often recognized as a bridge between Hegel and Marx.[12]
Man—this is the mystery of religion—projects his being into objectivity, and then again makes himself an object to this projected image of himself thus converted into a subject; he thinks of himself as an object to himself, but as the object of an object, of another being than himself. Thus here. Man is an object to God.
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