Lynching of African-American veterans after World War I

B&W photo of Men in uniform
Soldiers of the 369th (15th N.Y.) who won the Croix de guerre for gallantry in action, 1919
B&W image of men marching
Colonel Hayward's "Hell Fighters" in parade
B&W photo of a bridge
Black veteran L. B. Reed was suspected of having a relationship with a white woman and hanged over the Sunflower River Bridge, Clarksdale, Mississippi

After young African-American men volunteered to fight against the Central Powers, during World War I, many of them returned home but instead of being rewarded for their military service, they were subjected to discrimination, racism and lynchings by the citizens and the government.[1] Labor shortages in essential industries caused a massive migration of southern African-Americans to northern cities leading to a wide-spread emergency of segregation in the north and the regeneration of the Ku Klux Klan.[2] For many African-American veterans, as well as the majority of the African-Americans in the United States, the times which followed the war were fraught with challenges similar to those they faced overseas.[3] Discrimination and segregation were at the forefront of everyday life, but most prevalent in schools, public revenues, and housing. Although members of different races who had fought in World War I believed that military service was a price which was worth paying in exchange for equal citizenship, this was not the case for African-Americans.[2] The decades which followed World War I included blatant acts of racism and nationally recognized events which conveyed American society's portrayal of African-Americans as 2nd class citizens. Although the United States had just won The Great War in 1918, the national fight for equal rights was just beginning.

  1. ^ Dell, Pamela (2014). A World War I Timeline.
  2. ^ a b Davis, David (2008). "Not Only War Is Hell: World War I and African American Lynching Narratives". African American Review. 42: 477–491 – via JSTOR.
  3. ^ Nina, Mjagkij (2014). Loyalty in Time of Trial.

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