MP 18

MP 18
MP 18
	Bergmann MP 18
Type	Submachine gun
Place of origin	Germany
Service history
In service	1918–1945 (Germany)
Used by	See Users
Wars	World War I; Russian Civil War[citation needed]; Warlord Era; German Revolution; Greater Poland Uprising (1918-1919); Irish Civil War[citation needed]; Rif War; 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt; Chaco War; Spanish Civil War; Second Sino-Japanese War; Chinese Civil War; German-Czechoslovak War; World War II; Indonesian National Revolution; Iranian crisis of 1946; Ifni War;
Production history
Designer	Hugo Schmeisser
Designed	1917
Manufacturer	Bergmann Waffenfabrik; C.G. Haenel (MP 28/II); Lindelof Konetehdas (Lindelof Submachinegun); Pieper (Mi 34); Qingdao Iron Works; SIG (SIG M1920);
Produced	1918–1920s; 1928 – early 1940s (MP 28/II)
No. built	Fewer than 30,000
Specifications
Mass	4.18 kg (9.2 lb); 4.0 kg (8.8 lb) (MP 28/II)
Length	832 mm (32.8 in)
Barrel length	200 mm (7.9 in)
Cartridge	9×19mm Parabellum; 7.63×25mm Mauser (export); 7.65×21mm Parabellum (export); 9x23mm Largo (export) (MP 28/II); 9x25mm Mauser (export) (MP 28/II); .45 ACP (export) (MP 28/II);
Action	Open-bolt blowback
Rate of fire	approx. 350-500 rounds/min (MP 18); 550-600 rounds/min (MP 28/II)
Muzzle velocity	380 m/s (1,247 ft/s)
Feed system	10-round Mauser pattern detachable box magazine (MP 18,III and MP 18,IV prototypes); 20-round detachable box magazine (prototypes, post WW1, MP 28/II); 30-round detachable box magazine (post WW1); 32-round detachable box magazine (MP 28/II); 32-round detachable TM 08 drum magazine (WW1); 36-round detachable box magazine (Spanish Avispero copy); 40-round Mauser pattern detachable box magazine (MP 18,III and MP 18,IV prototypes, SIG 1920); 50-round Mauser pattern detachable box magazine (MP 18,III and MP 18,IV prototypes, SIG 1920); 50-round magazine from Lanchester (MP 28/II);
Sights	V-notch and front post

The MP 18 is a German submachine gun designed and manufactured by Bergmann Waffenfabrik. Introduced into service in 1918 by the German Army during World War I, the MP 18 was intended for use by the Sturmtruppen, assault groups specialized in trench combat, as a short-range offensive weapon that would provide individual soldiers with increased firepower over a pistol.

Although MP 18 production ended after World War I, it was highly influential on subsequent small arms design; it formed the basis of most submachine guns manufactured between 1920 and 1960.^[3]

^ Cite error: The named reference Spain2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Cite error: The named reference auto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Bishop, Chris, ed. (1998). "MP 18 and MP28". The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. Orbis publishing. p. 258. ISBN 1586637622.

[Spain2-1] Cite error: The named reference Spain2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[auto-2] Cite error: The named reference auto was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Bishop_1998-3] Bishop, Chris, ed. (1998). "MP 18 and MP28". The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. Orbis publishing. p. 258. ISBN 1586637622.

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