Mahamuni Buddha Temple

Maha Muni Buddha Temple
Mahamuni Buddha at the temple
Religion
AffiliationTheravada Buddhism
Location
CountryMandalay, Mandalay Region, Myanmar (Burma)
Geographic coordinates21°57′6.73″N 96°4′43.03″E / 21.9518694°N 96.0786194°E / 21.9518694; 96.0786194
Architecture
FounderKing Bodawpaya
Completed1785 (rebuilt, after 1884 fire)

The Mahamuni Buddha Temple (Burmese: မဟာမုနိရှင်တော်မြတ်ကြီး, Burmese pronunciation: [məhà mṵnḭ pʰəjádʑí]) is a Buddhist temple and major pilgrimage site, located southwest of Mandalay, Myanmar (Burma).[1] The Mahamuni Image (lit.'The Great Sage') is enshrined in this temple, and originally came from Arakan.[2] It is highly venerated in Burma and central to many people's lives, as it is seen as an expression of representing the Buddha's life.[3]

Ancient tradition refers to only five likenesses of the Buddha made during his lifetime; two were in India, two in paradise, and the fifth is the Mahamuni Image in Myanmar.[1][2][4][5][6] Legend holds that the Buddha himself visited the Dhanyawadi city of Arakan in 554 BC.[1] King Sanda Thuriya requested that an image be cast of him. Once complete, the Buddha breathed upon it, and thereafter the image took on his exact likeness.[6]

  1. ^ a b c Reid, Robert; Michael Grosberg (2005). Mahamuni Pagoda, Mandalay. Lonely Planet. p. 234. ISBN 978-1-74059-695-4. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
  2. ^ a b Keown, Damien (2003). A dictionary of Buddhism. Oxford University Press US. pp. 164–165. ISBN 978-0-19-860560-7. Retrieved 2010-03-24. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Johnston, p.1351
  4. ^ Schober, Juliane (2002). Sacred biography in the Buddhist traditions of South and Southeast Asia. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 259–273. ISBN 978-81-208-1812-5. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
  5. ^ "Mahamuni Pagoda, Mandalay". Asia explorers. Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2010-03-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ a b "Places of Peace and Power". Sacredsites.com. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

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