Malkauns

Malkauns
Thaat	Bhairavi
Type	Audava
Time of day	Late night, 12–3
Arohana	Ṉ̣ S G̱ M Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ
Avarohana	S Ṉ Ḏ M G̱ M G̱ S; S Ṉ Ḏ M G̱ S;
Synonym	Malkosh; Malkaush;
Equivalent	Hindolam

Malkauns, known also as rag Malkosh,^[1] is a raga in Indian classical music. It is one of the oldest ragas of Indian classical music.^[2] The equivalent raga in Carnatic music is called Hindolam, not to be confused with the Hindustani Hindol.

According to Indian classical vocalist Pandit Jasraj, Malkauns is a raga that is "sung during small hours of the morning, just after midnight." He further adds that the raga has a soothing and intoxicating effect.^[3]

^ music., Jairazbhoy, Nazir Ali, 1927-2009. Rags of North Indian (1971), Examples of North Indian rags played by Vilayat Khan (Sitar) : a recorded supplement to 'The rags of North Indian music'., Faber and Faber Ltd, OCLC 225669821, retrieved 12 January 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ Cite error: The named reference Danielou was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Indian classical music: Different kinds of ragas". The Times of India. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

[1] usic., Jairazbhoy, Nazir Ali, 1927-2009. Rags of North Indian (1971), Examples of North Indian rags played by Vilayat Khan (Sitar) : a recorded supplement to 'The rags of North Indian music'., Faber and Faber Ltd, OCLC 225669821, retrieved 12 January 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[Danielou-2] Cite error: The named reference Danielou was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[TOI_DifferentKinds-3] "Indian classical music: Different kinds of ragas". The Times of India. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

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