Man of the Hole

Man of the Hole
The Man of the Hole in 2018
Born	c. 1960s
Died	c. July 2022 (aged c. 60) Tanaru Indigenous Territory, Rondônia, Brazil
Known for	Last member of an uncontacted people of Brazil

The Man of the Hole^{[note 1]} (c. 1960s – c. July 2022),^[1][2] or the Tanaru Indian,^{[note 2][3]} was a Native American who lived alone in the Amazon rainforest in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. He was the sole inhabitant of the Tanaru Indigenous Territory,^{[note 3]} a protected Indigenous Territory demarcated by the Brazilian government in 2007.

It is not known what language the Man of the Hole spoke, what his people called themselves, or what his name was. He was the last surviving member of his people following their genocide by Brazilian settlers in the 1970s–1990s and chose to remain isolated until his death in 2022. Living primarily by hunting and gathering and moving frequently, he left behind a deep hole of unknown purpose in each of his former homes, giving rise to his nickname. After surviving a further attack by armed ranchers in 2009, he was found dead in his home in August 2022.

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