Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne

Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne aka Marion Dufresne
Born(1724-05-22)22 May 1724
Saint Malo, France
Died12 June 1772(1772-06-12) (aged 48)
Assassination Cove, Bay of Islands, New Zealand
Cause of deathMurder
NationalityFrench
Occupation(s)Explorer, navigator, cartographer
TitleCapitaine de frégate
SpouseJulie Bernardine Guilmaut de Beaulieu

Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne (22 May 1724 – 12 June 1772) was a French privateer, East India captain and explorer. The expedition he led to find the hypothetical Terra Australis in 1771 made important geographic discoveries in the south Indian Ocean and anthropological discoveries in Tasmania and New Zealand. In New Zealand they spent longer living on shore than any previous European expedition. Half way through the expedition's stay Marion was killed during a military assault by the Ngare Raumati iwi.[1][2]

He is commemorated with the toponym Marion Bay, Tasmania, as well in the name of two successive French oceanic research and supply vessel the Marion Dufresne (1972) and the Marion Dufresne II, which service the French Southern Territories of Amsterdam Island, the Crozet Islands, the Kerguelen Islands, and Saint Paul Island.

  1. ^ Salmond 1991, pp. 400–401.
  2. ^ "Marion du Fresne | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

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