Mariam Soulakiotis | |
---|---|
Μαριάμ Σουλακιώτη[a] or Σουλακιώτου[b] | |
Born | c. 1883[note 3] |
Died | (aged 71)[note 4] |
Resting place | Panagia Pefkovounogiatrissa Monastery [wd][f][3]: 366 |
Occupation(s) | Nun, abbess, convicted criminal |
Organization | Greek Old Calendarists (Matthewite) |
Predecessor | Bishop Matthew Karpathakis of Vresthena (†1950)[e] |
Criminal penalty | 14 years in prison (died with pending criminal cases) |
Details | |
Victims | 27[note 1]–177[note 2][2] |
Date apprehended | 5 December 1950 |
Imprisoned at | Averoff Prison |
Abbess Mariam Soulakiotis[a][note 5] (c. 1883[note 3] – 23 November 1954),[2][5] née Marina Soulakiotou,[c][3]: 360 also known either to her followers as Mariam of Keratea,[g][6][7] or in contemporary media pejoratively as "Mother Rasputin",[h][9][3]: 357 [1] was a Greek Old Calendarist Eastern Orthodox abbess and serial killer who was found guilty of numerous counts of murder, fraud and other crimes, which public prosecutors of the Kingdom of Greece alleged she committed against both laypeople and other nuns in her abbey[3]: 365–366 between 1939 and her arrest in December 1950.[7][9]
During the time period of the crimes she was convicted of, Soulakiotis was neither a member of the mainstream Greek Orthodox Church nor in communion with the other, larger Old Calendarist group (the "Florinites") — she was a devoted follower of Archbishop Matthew Karpathakis of Vresthena,[e] whom both groups consider a schismatic.[10][11]
Greek civil authorities first arrested Soulakiotis on two charges unrelated to serial murder: export of olive oil to Cyprus and import of tires[4] after a large raid on her abbey which took place on 4 December 1950.[7] Receiving multiple sentences over her three trials totalling fourteen years,[3]: 366 [note 6] Soulakiotis died in Averoff Prison on 23 November 1954.[12] As she died before all of her criminal trials were done, she was only technically found guilty of seven premeditated murders—as well as more than one hundred negligent homicides due to offering 'free' tuberculosis treatment that only consisted of staying at her monastery's high altitude locale, not medical therapy.[3]: 365 Excluding these negligent homicides, the typically agreed upon total of her victims is 27; including them, 177.[12][13]
Soulakiotis' convent was the Panagia Pefkovounogiatrissa Monastery[f][14] ("The Convent of the Virgin in the Pines")[9] near Keratea, Greece. As of 2022, the Old Calendarist abbey Soulakiotis once managed remains open and still has nuns who believe she was innocent and who venerate her as a saint.[15][14] Some modern Greek Old Calendarists on Matthew's side of the schism (but outside the convent) concur.[16]: 8, 22
Modern secular historians, however, reject the possibility of her innocence, based on the overwhelming number of witness statements and amount of evidence, although disagreement exists as to the true number of her victims.[3][13]
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