Martyred Intellectuals Day

Martyred Intellectuals Day
Official nameBengali: শহীদ বুদ্ধিজীবী দিবস Śôhīd Buddhijībī Dibôs
Observed byBangladesh
SignificanceCommemoration of executions of Bengali intellectuals
Date14 December
Next time14 December 2024 (2024-12-14)
FrequencyAnnual

Martyred Intellectuals Day (Bengali: শহীদ বুদ্ধিজীবী দিবস, romanizedŚôhīd Buddhijībī Dibôs) is observed on 14 December in Bangladesh to commemorate the large number of Bangladeshi intellectuals killed by Pakistani forces and their collaborators during the Bangladesh Liberation War, particularly on 25 March and 14 December 1971.[1][2] The killings were undertaken with the goal of annihilating the intellectual class of what was then East Pakistan. Two days after the events of 14 December on 16 December, Bangladesh became independent through the surrender of Pakistani forces.[3]

  1. ^ Rahman, Syedur; Craig Baxter (2002). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh. Scarecrow Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-81-7094-588-8.
  2. ^ Muazzam Hussain Khan (2012), "Killing of Intellectuals", in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
  3. ^ "How Pakistan surrendered in 1971". Rediff.

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