Megaera

Megaera
Megaera
Goddess of jealousy and envy
Member of The Erinyes
	"Questa e megera dal sinistro canto", front the Divine Comedy, 1793 printing
Genealogy
Parents	Uranus or Nyx
Siblings	Alecto and Tisiphone

Megaera (/məˈdʒɪərə/ mə-JEER-ə; Ancient Greek: Μέγαιρα, romanized: Mégaira, lit. 'the jealous one'^[1]) is one of the Erinyes, Eumenides or "Furies" in Greek mythology. Bibliotheca Classica states "According to the most received opinions, they were three in number, Tisiphone, "Megaera ... daughter of Nyx and Acheron",^[2] and Alecto".^[3]

In other versions, she and her sisters, as well as the Meliae, were born of the blood of Uranus when Cronus castrated him.^[4]

In modern French (mégère), Portuguese (megera), Modern Greek (μέγαιρα), Italian (megera), Polish (megiera), Russian (мегера), Ukrainian (меґера) and Czech (megera), this name denotes a jealous or spiteful woman. She is not to be confused with Megara, the wife of Heracles.

^ Related to μεγαίρω "to grudge, envy" from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- "great" (see Robert S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 917).
^ Lamprière's Classical Dictionary of Proper Names mentioned in Ancient Authors, 1949, p. 366
^ Lamprière's Classical Dictionary of Proper Names mentioned in Ancient Authors, 1949, p. 234
^ Graves, Robert (1960). The Greek Myths. London: Penguin Books. pp. 37. ISBN 9780140171990.

[1] Related to μεγαίρω "to grudge, envy" from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- "great" (see Robert S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009, p. 917).

[2] Lamprière's Classical Dictionary of Proper Names mentioned in Ancient Authors, 1949, p. 366

[3] Lamprière's Classical Dictionary of Proper Names mentioned in Ancient Authors, 1949, p. 234

[4] Graves, Robert (1960). The Greek Myths. London: Penguin Books. pp. 37. ISBN 9780140171990.

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