Mentha | |
---|---|
Mentha spicata (Spearmint) Mentha × piperita (Peppermint) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Lamiaceae |
Subfamily: | Nepetoideae |
Tribe: | Mentheae |
Genus: | Mentha L. |
Type species | |
Mentha spicata | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Mentha, also known as mint (from Greek μίνθα míntha,[2] Linear B mi-ta[3]), is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family).[4] It is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist, but the exact distinction between species is unclear.[5][1] Hybridization occurs naturally where some species' ranges overlap. Many hybrids and cultivars are known.
The genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across Europe, Africa – (Southern Africa), Asia, Australia – Oceania, North America and South America.[6][7] Its species can be found in many environments, but most grow best in wet environments and moist soils.
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