Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)

Jahandar Shah II
جہاندار شاہ ثانی

Wali Ahad of the Mughal Empire
Wazir ul-Mamalik-i-Hindustan
Shahzada of the Mughal Empire
Mirza[1]
Portrait by Charles Smith after one by Johan Zoffany, c. 1783
Heir-apparent of the Mughal Empire
Reign1760 - 1784
Coronation10 October 1760 at Red Fort, Delhi
PredecessorShah Alam II
SuccessorAkbar II
Born1749 (1749)
Red Fort, Shahjahanabad, Delhi Subah, Mughal Empire
(now in Delhi, India)
Died31 May 1788
(Aged 39)
Benares, Awadh Subah, Mughal Empire
(now in Uttar Pradesh, India)
Burial
Spouse
  • Nawab Mulka-i-Afaq Qutlaq Sultan Begum
  • Jahanabadi Begum Sahiba
  • Zeb un-nisa Begum Sahiba
  • Mahal-i-Khas Sahiba
  • Halim un-nisa Khanum
  • Zahar un-nisa Khanum
Issue
  • Mirza Muhammad Shagufta Bakht Bahadur
  • Khurram Bakht Bahadur
Names
Shahzada Mirza Jawan Bakht Jahandar Shah Bahadur
HouseHouse of Babur
Dynasty Timurid dynasty
FatherShah Alam II
MotherNawab Taj Mahal Begum Sahiba
ReligionSunni Islam
Portrait of The Nawab Vizier Asaf-ud-Daula, seated, full-length; and Portrait of Prince Mirza Jawan Bakht, heir apparent to the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam, seated, full-length
Prince Mirza Jawan Bakht coordinated and commanded various contingents of Mughal troopers, who cut off the supply lines of the Marathas prior to the Third Battle of Panipat.

Shahzada Mirza Jawan Bakht Bahadur (Persian, Urdu: شہزادہ مرزا جوان بخت بہادر, alternative spelling Mirza Javan Bakht, Mirza Jawan Bakht also known as Mirza Jahandar Shah, 1749 - 31 May 1788 A.D., 25th Shaban 1202 A.H.,) was a Mughal prince[2] and the eldest son of Emperor Shah Alam II and the grandson of Emperor Alamgir II. He was born in 1749 at the Red Fort, Delhi. Jawan Bakht was a very influential Timurid Prince of the Mughal Empire and he also briefly served as the Heir-apparent of the Mughal Empire. He traced his family line back over five hundred years to Chagatai Khan, the second son of Genghis Khan.

  1. ^ Mughal title Mirza, the title of Mirza and not Khan or Padshah, which were the titles of the Mongol rulers.
  2. ^ Beale, Thomas William; Keene, Henry George (1 December 1894). An Oriental Biographical Dictionary: Founded on Materials Collected by the Late Thomas William Beale. W.H. Allen. p. 190. Retrieved 1 December 2018 – via Internet Archive. jahan,dar shah jawan bakht.

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