Modern Arabic literature

The instance that marked the shift in the whole of Arabic literature towards modern Arabic literature can be attributed to the Arab World-West contact during the 19th and early 20th century. This contact resulted in the gradual replacement of Classical Arabic forms with Western ones. Genres like plays, novels, and short stories were coming to the fore. Although the exact date in which this reformation in literary production occurred is unknown, the rise of modern Arabic literature was "inseparable"^[1] from the Nahda,^[2] also referred to as the Arab Renaissance.

Aleppine writer Qustaki al-Himsi (1858–1941) is credited with having founded modern Arabic literary criticism, with one of his works, The researcher's source in the science of criticism.^[3]^[4]

^ Allan, Michael (2008). "The Limits of Secular Criticism: World Literature at the Crossroads of Empires".
^ Starkey, Paul (2006). Modern Arabic Literature. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 23, 25, 42, 46, 68. ISBN 0-7486-1291-2.
^ Al-Jamahir newspaper:The Son of Aleppo, Qustaki al-Himsi the Voyager Poet (in Arabic)
^ الكعبي, ضياء (2005). السرد العربي القديم. بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر. p. 445. ISBN 9953-36-784-1.

[1] Allan, Michael (2008). "The Limits of Secular Criticism: World Literature at the Crossroads of Empires".

[:0-2] Starkey, Paul (2006). Modern Arabic Literature. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 23, 25, 42, 46, 68. ISBN 0-7486-1291-2.

[3] Al-Jamahir newspaper:The Son of Aleppo, Qustaki al-Himsi the Voyager Poet (in Arabic)

[4] الكعبي, ضياء (2005). السرد العربي القديم. بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر. p. 445. ISBN 9953-36-784-1.

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