Mohammed VI محمد السادس | |||||
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Amir al-Mu'minin | |||||
![]() Mohammed VI in 2022 | |||||
King of Morocco | |||||
Reign | 23 July 1999 – present | ||||
Predecessor | Hassan II | ||||
Heir apparent | Moulay Hassan | ||||
Born | Rabat, Morocco | 21 August 1963||||
Spouse | |||||
Issue Detail | |||||
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Arabic | محمد السادس | ||||
Dynasty | Alawi | ||||
Father | Hassan II | ||||
Mother | Princess Lalla Latifa | ||||
Religion | Islam |
Mohammed VI (Arabic: محمد السادس, romanized: Muḥammad as-sādis; born 21 August 1963)[1] is King of Morocco. A member of the Alawi dynasty, he acceded to the throne on 23 July 1999, upon the death of his father, King Hassan II.[2]
Upon ascending to the throne, Mohammed initially introduced several reforms and changed the family code to grant more rights to women in Morocco.[3] Leaked diplomatic cables from WikiLeaks in 2010 led to allegations of corruption in the court of Mohammed, implicating him and his closest advisors.[4] In 2011, protests in Morocco that were considered part of the wider Arab Spring occurred against alleged government corruption. In response, Mohammed enacted several reforms and introduced a new constitution. These reforms were passed by public referendum on 1 July 2011.[5] His other reforms have included modernising the economy and military force of Morocco, promoting non-sectarian Islam and Berber culture, including designating Standard Moroccan Amazigh as an official national language alongside Standard Arabic, and curtailing the influence of religious extremism.[6][7][8][9][10][11]
In foreign policy, Mohammed continued in the moderate tradition established by his father, who was held to be a moderating influence among Arab nations and in relations between the Arab world and the West.[12] He strengthened Morocco's ties with key global players, including the United States, the European Union, and China, and prioritized relations with African countries and international recognition of Morocco's claim to the territory of Western Sahara. During his rule, Morocco became the sixth Arab League country to normalize ties with Israel under the Abraham Accords.[13]
Mohammed has vast business holdings across several economic sectors in Morocco. His net worth has been estimated at between US$2.1 billion[14] and over US$5.2 billion.[15][16] In 2015, Forbes named him the richest king in Africa and the fifth wealthiest monarch in the world.[17][18] In 2019, he had a reported personal wealth of $8.2 billion.[19]
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