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Mucoromycota

Mucoromycota
Mucor mucedo
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Subkingdom: Mucoromyceta
Division: Mucoromycota
Doweld
Subdivision

Mucoromycotina

Mucoromycota is a division within the kingdom fungi.[1] It includes a diverse group of various molds, including the common bread molds Mucor and Rhizopus.[2] It is a sister phylum to Dikarya.[3][4]

Informally known as zygomycetes I, Mucoromycota includes Mucoromycotina, Mortierellomycotina, and Glomeromycotina, and consists of mainly mycorrhizal fungi, root endophytes, and plant decomposers.[3] Mucoromycotina and Glomeromycotina can form mycorrhiza-like relationships with nonvascular plants.[5] Mucoromycota contain multiple mycorrhizal lineages,[6] root endophytes,[7] and decomposers of plant-based carbon sources.[8] Mucoromycotina species known as mycoparasites, or putative parasites of arthropods are like saprobes.[9] When Mucoromycota infect animals, they are seen as opportunistic pathogens.[3] Mucoromycotina are fast-growing fungi and early colonizers of carbon-rich substrates.[10] Mortierellomycotina are common soil fungi that occur as root endophytes of woody plants and are isolated as saprobes.[11] Glomeromycotina live in soil, forming a network of hyphae, but depend on organic carbon from host plants. In exchange, the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi provide nutrients to the plant.[12]

  1. ^ "Taxonomy browser (Mucoromycota)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  2. ^ Lee SC, Idmurm A (2018). "8. Fungal sex: The Mucoromycota". In Heitman J, Howlett BJ, Crous PW, Stukenbrock EH, James TY, Gow NA (eds.). The Fungal Kingdom. Wiley. pp. 177–192. ISBN 978-1-55581-958-3.
  3. ^ a b c Spatafora JW, Chang Y, Benny GL, Lazarus K, Smith ME, Berbee ML, et al. (September 2016). "A phylum-level phylogenetic classification of zygomycete fungi based on genome-scale data". Mycologia. 108 (5): 1028–1046. doi:10.3852/16-042. PMC 6078412. PMID 27738200.
  4. ^ Moore D, Robson GD, Trinci AP (2020). "2.8. The fungal phylogeny". 21st Century Guidebook to Fungi (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 29–30. ISBN 978-1-108-74568-0.
  5. ^ Field KJ, Rimington WR, Bidartondo MI, Allinson KE, Beerling DJ, Cameron DD, et al. (January 2015). "First evidence of mutualism between ancient plant lineages (Haplomitriopsida liverworts) and Mucoromycotina fungi and its response to simulated Palaeozoic changes in atmospheric CO2". The New Phytologist. 205 (2): 743–756. doi:10.1111/nph.13024. PMC 4303992. PMID 25230098.
  6. ^ Redecker D, Schüßler A (2014). "Glomeromycota". In McLaughlin DJ, Spatafora JW (eds.). Systematics and evolution. Part A. (second ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 251–270. ISBN 978-3-642-55318-9.
  7. ^ Terhonen E, Keriö S, Sun H, Asiegbu FO (June 2014). "Endophytic fungi of Norway spruce roots in boreal pristine mire, drained peatland and mineral soil and their inhibitory effect on Heterobasidion parviporum in vitro". Fungal Ecology. 9: 17–26. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2014.01.003.
  8. ^ Benny GL, Humber RA, Voigt K (2014). "8 Zygomycetous Fungi: Phylum Entomophthoromycota and Subphyla Kickxellomycotina, Mortierellomycotina, Mucoromycotina, and Zoopagomycotina". In McLaughlin DJ, Spatafora JW (eds.). Systematics and evolution. Part A. (second ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 251–270. ISBN 978-3-642-55318-9.
  9. ^ Hoffmann K, Pawłowska J, Walther G, Wrzosek M, de Hoog GS, Benny GL, et al. (June 2013). "The family structure of the Mucorales: a synoptic revision based on comprehensive multigene-genealogies". Persoonia. 30 (1): 57–76. doi:10.3767/003158513X666259. PMC 3734967. PMID 24027347.
  10. ^ Jennessen J, Schnürer J, Olsson J, Samson RA, Dijksterhuis J (May 2008). "Morphological characteristics of sporangiospores of the tempe fungus Rhizopus oligosporus differentiate it from other taxa of the R. microsporus group". Mycological Research. 112 (Pt 5): 547–563. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.11.006. PMID 18400482.
  11. ^ Summerbell RC (2005). "Root endophyte and mycorrhizosphere fungi of black spruce, Picea mariana, in a boreal forest habitat: influence of site factors on fungal distributions". Studies in Mycology. 53: 121–145. doi:10.3114/sim.53.1.121.
  12. ^ Lanfranco L, Fiorilli V, Gutjahr C (December 2018). "Partner communication and role of nutrients in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis". The New Phytologist. 220 (4): 1031–1046. doi:10.1111/nph.15230. hdl:2318/1667502. PMID 29806959. S2CID 44106242.

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